fbpx

Status Konservasi dan Peran Mamalia di Pulau Jawa

Screenshot 2024-02-12 143105

Categories



Published

October 19, 2020

HOW TO CITE

Maharadatunkamsi, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Ni Luh Putu Rischa Phadmacanty, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Eko Sulistyadi, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Nurul Inayah, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Anang Setiawan Achmadi, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Endah Dwijayanti, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Gono Semiadi, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Wartika Rosa Farida, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Wirdateti, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Sigit Wiantoro, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; R. Taufiq Purna Nugraha, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Yuli Sulistya Fitriana, Research Center for Biology-LIPI; Kurnianingsih, Research Center for Biology-LIPI

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/press.290

Keywords:

status konservasi, Mamalia, Pulau Jawa

Synopsis

Buku ini berisi 52 spesies mamalia terpilih di Pulau Jawa dengan kriteria endemik, status konservasi, peran alamiah penting dan keunikannya; dilengkapi dengan nama ilmiah, nama lokal, gambar dan peta sebaran.  Ditulis secara rinci dengan gaya bahasa yang sederhana dan lugas sehingga  mudah dipahami berbagai kalangan. Detail informasi yang disajikan dalam buku ini meliputi klasifikasi, deskripsi, ekologi, habitat, ancaman, dan status konservasinya sesuai dengan Permen LHK No. 106 Tahun 2018 serta status populasinya menurut IUCN dan CITES. Buku ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pengambil kebijakan dan masyarakat dalam mengenal lebih jauh mamalia yang ada di Pulau Jawa dan membantu dalam upaya konservasinya. Selain itu juga untuk melengkapi khazanah ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia.

References

Aadrean. (2015). Booklet berang-berang. Padang, Sumatra Barat: Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas.

Abdullah, A., & Rasyid, H. A. (2015). Habitat characteristics of smallclawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) in Ujong Nga, Samatiga, West Aceh. Jurnal Natural, 15(1).

Achmadi, A. S. (2017). Morphological and molecular systematics of Southeast Asian spiny rats (genus Maxomys) with descriptions of two new species from Indonesia. (Disertasi). Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.

Amori, G., Gippoliti, S., & Helgen, K. M. (2008). Diversity, distribution, and conservation of endemic island rodents. Quaternary International, 182(1), 6–15.

Andayani, N., Brockelman, W., Geissmann, T., Nijman, V., & Supriatna, J. (2008). Hylobates moloch. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. Diakses pada 6 Maret 2019 dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T10550A3199941.en.

Anderson, S., & Jones Jr., J. K. (1967). Recent mammals of the world. A synopsis of families. New York : Ronald Press Co.

Anita, S. T., Farida, W. R., & Handayani, T. H. (2012). Pakan dan kebutuhan nutrisi dalam domestikasi landak Indonesia. Jakarta: LIPI Press.

Ankel-Simons, F. (2007). Primate anatomy: An introduction. North Carolina: Academic Press.

Aplin, K. (2016). Hystrix javanica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Spesies 2016. Diakses pada 13 Mei 2017 dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10752A22231749.en.

Aplin, K. P., & Archer, M. (1987). Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Dalam M. Archer (Ed.), Possums and opossums: Studies in evolution (xv–lxxii). Sydney: Surrey Beatty and Sons and the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales.

Asquith, N. M., Martarinza, S. R., & Sinaga, R. M. (1995). The Javan Gibbon (Hylobates moloch): Status and conservation recommendations. Tropical Biodiversity, 3(1), 1–14.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2012). Penduduk Indonesia menurut provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000, dan 2010. Diakses pada 18 Februari 2020 dari https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2009/02/20/1267/pendudukindonesia-menurut-provinsi-1971-1980-1990-1995-2000-dan-2010.html.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Statistik Indonesia 2019. Diakses pada 18Februari 2020 dari https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2009/02/20/1267/penduduk-indonesia-menurut-provinsi-1971-1980-1990-1995-2000-dan-2010.html.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2018). Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam angka 2018. Jawa Timur: PT Sinar Murni Indoprinting.

Baker, N. (2009). Common Treeshrew. Diakses pada Oktober 2019 dari https://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/mammals/common_treeshrew.html.

Bartels, Jr. M. (1937). A new rat from Java. Treubia, 16, 45–46.

Blouch, R. A. (1988). Ecology and conservation of the Javan warty pig Sus verrucosus Müller, 1840. Biological Conservation, 43(4), 295–307.

Blouch, R. A. (1993). The Javan Warty Pig (Sus verrucosus). Dalam W. L. R. Oliver (Ed.), Pigs, Peccaries and Hippos: Status survey and action plan (129–136). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, SSC Pig, Peccary, and Hippo Specialist Group.

Brandon-Jones, D. (1995). A revision of the Asian Pied Leaf Monkeys (Mammalia, Cercopithecidae, Superspecies Semnopithecus-auratus), with a description of a new subspecies. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43(1), 3–43.

Burgin, C. J., Colella, J. P., Kahn. P. L., & Upham, N. S. (2018). How many species of mammals are there? Journal of Mammalogy, 99(1), 1–14.

Cannon, W., & Vos, A. (2009). Trachypithecus auratus. Diakses pada 24 Februari 2012 dari http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/ Trachypithecus_auratus.html.

Caravaggi, A. (2018). Lagomorpha life history. Dalam J. Vonk, & T. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of animal cognition and behavior. Springer, Cham. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1206-1.

Chapman, J. A., & Flux, J. E. (2008). Introduction to the lagomorpha. Dalam P. C. Alves, N. Ferrand, & K. Hackländer (Eds.) Lagomorph biology: Evolution, ecology, and conservation (1–9). Netherlands: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Cheng, W., Xing, S., & Bonebrake, T. C. (2017). Recent pangolin seizures in China reveal priority areas for intervention. Conservation Letters, 10(6), 757–764.

Chiozza, F. (2016). Crocidura maxi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Spesies 2016. Diakses pada 15 Oktober 2018 dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41336A22306419.en.

Christian, R., Boonratana R., Supriatna, J., Fellowes, J. R., Groves, C. P., Nash, S. P., Rylands, A. B., & Mittermeier, R. A. (2014). An updated taxonomy and conservation status review of Asian Primates. Asian Primates Journal 4(1), 1–38.

CITES. (2017). Appendices I, II, and III. Diakses pada 15 Oktober 2018 dari https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php.

Corbet, G. B., & Hill, J. E. (1992). Mammals of the Indomalayan region: A systematic review. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cowlishaw, G. (1996). Sexual selection and information content in gibbon song bouts. Ethology, 102, 272–284.

Cranbrook, E. (1991). Mammals of South-east Asia. New York: Oxford University Press.

Csorba, G. (2011). A new species of glischropus from the Indochinese Subregion (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zootaxa, 2925, 41–48.

Csorba, G., Ujhelyi, P., & Thomas, N. (2003). Horseshoe bats of the world (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Shropshire, UK: Alana Books.

DeBlase, A. F., & Martin, R. E. (1974). A manual of mammalogy with keys to families of the world. 2nd Edition. Dubuqua, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers.

Demos, T. C, Dando, T., & Kennerley, R. (2019). Crocidura absconditus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. Diakses pada 13 Oktober 2018 dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T111747853A114118360.en.

Demos, T. C., Achmadi, A. S., Handika, H., Maharadatunkamsi, Rowe, K. C., & Esselstyn, J. A. (2017). A new species of shrew (Soricomorpha: Crocidura) from Java, Indonesia: Possible character displacement despite interspecific gene flow. Journal of Mammalogy, 98(1), 183–193.

Dobroruka, L. J. (1975). Notes on the behaviour of the Malayan Giant Squirrel. International Zoo Yearbook, 15(1), 207–212.

Douady, C. J., & Douzery, E. J. (2009). Hedgehogs, shrews, moles, and solenodons (Eulipotyphla). Dalam S. B. Hedges & S. Kumar (Eds.), The timetree of life (495–498). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Duckworth, J., & Brickle, N. (2008). Melogale orientalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Diakses pada 25 Oktober 2018 dari http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41697/0.

Duckworth, J., Roberton, S., & Brickle, N. (2008). Further notes on Javan Ferret Badger Melogale orientalis at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, Java. Small Carnivore Conservation, 39, 39–40. Diakses pada 30 Januari 2013 dari http://www.smallcarnivoreconservation.org/sccwiki/images/8/8b/SCC39_Duckworth_et_al.pdf.

Duncan, J. F., & Van Peenen, P. F. D. (1971). Karyotypes of ten rats (Rodentia: Muridae) from Southeast Asia. Caryologia, 24(3), 331–346.

Duszynski, D. W. (2016). The biology and identification of the coccidia (Apicomplexa) of marsupials of the world. London, UK: Academic Press.

Dzulhelmi, M. (2011). Behaviour ecology of the Sunda Colugo Galeopterus variegatus (Mammalia: Dermoptera) in Bako National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia. (Tesis). Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Ernest. (2003). Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals. Ecology, 84, 3402–3402.

Esselstyn, J. A., Achmadi, A. S., & Maharadatunkamsi. (2014). A new species of shrew (Soricomorpha: Crocidura) from West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Mammalogy, 95(2), 216–224.

Fall, M. W., Medina, A. B., & Jackson, W. B. (1971). Feeding patterns of Rattus rattus and Rattus exulans on Eniwetok atoll, Marshall Islands. Journal of Mammalogy, 52(1), 69–76.

Farida, W. R., & Handayani, T. H. (2012). Pengenalan jenis landak, habitat, dan pakan alami sebagai pengetahuan dasar pengelolaan landak di penangkaran. Dalam A. Suyanto (Ed.), Domestikasi Landak Indonesia (1–24). Jakarta: LIPI Press.

Farida, W. R., Sari, A. P., & Sofyani, U. (2012). Perilaku landak sebagai dasar proses domestikasi dan reproduksinya dalam domestikasi landak Indonesia. Dalam A. Suyanto (Ed.), Domestikasi Landak Indonesia (25–40). Jakarta: LIPI Press.

Forest Watch Indonesia. (2019). Angka deforestasi sebagai “alarm” memburuknya hutan Indonesia. Diakses pada 18 Februari 2020 dari http://fwi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/FS_Deforestasi_FWI_small.pdf.

Francis, C. M. (2001). Mammals of South-east Asia. Fort Myers, Florida: Ralph Curtis Publishing.

Francis, C. M. (2008). A field guide to the mammals of South-east Asia. Princeton, New Jersey & Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Gordon, G., & Seeback, J. (2001). Bandicoots. Dalam D. MacDonald (Ed.), The encyclopedia of mammals (824–827). Oxfordshire, UK: Andromeda Oxford Ltd.

Gorfol, T., Hutson, A. M., Sinaga, U., Suyanto, A., Kingston, T., & Csorba, G. (2016). Glischropus javanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. Diakses pada 8 November 2019 dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T9247A22106075.en.

Gorman, J. (2020). Pangolins are suspected as a potential coronavirus host. The New York Times. Diakses pada 20 Februari 2020 dari https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/10/science/pangolin-coronavirus.html.

Greeners.co. (2019). Forest Watch Indonesia: Setiap tahun Indonesia kehilangan hutan alam 1,4 Juta ha. Diakses pada 19 Februari 2020 dari https://www.greeners.co/berita/indonesia-kehilangan-hutanalam-14-juta-ha/.

Groves, C. P. (2001). Primate taxonomy. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institute Press.

Groves, C. P. & Leslie Jr, D. M. (2011). Rhinoceros sondaicus (Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae). Mammalian Species, 43(887), 190–208.

Grubb, P. (2005). Artiodactyla. Dalam D. E. Wilson & D. M. Reeder (Eds.), Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd Ed. (637–722). Baltimore, USA: John Hopkins University Press.

Grzimek, B. (1972). Grzimek’s animal life encyclopedia. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.

Grzimek, B. (1990). Grzimek’s encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.

Gunawan, H., Prasetyo, L. B., Mardiastuti, A., & Kartono, A. P. (2009). Habitat Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier 1809) di lanskap hutan produksi yang terfragmentasi. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 6 (2), 95–114.

Gunawan, H., Prasetyo, L. B., Mardiastuti, A., & Kartono, A. P. (2012). Sebaran populasi dan seleksi habitat macan tutul Jawa, Panthera pardus melas Cuvier 1809 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 9 (4), 323–339.

Harrison, J. L., & Traub, R. (1950). Rodents and insectivores from Selangor, Malaya. Journal of Mammalogy, 31(3), 337–346.

Hayssen, V. (2008a). Reproductive effort in squirrels: ecological, phylogenetic, allometric, and latitudinal patterns. Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3), 582–606.

Hayssen, V. (2008b). Patterns of body and tail length and body mass in Sciuridae. Journal of Mammalogy, 89(4), 852–873.

Heaney, L., & Molur, S. (2016). Rattus tanezumi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. Diakses pada 11 November 2019 dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T19366A22445589.en.

Heaney, L. R. (1985). Systematics of Oriental Pygmy Squirrels of the genera Exilisciurus and Nannosciurus (Mammalia: Sciuridae). Ann Arbor, Michigan: Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan.

Hedges, S., Duckworth, J. W., Timmins, R. J., Semiadi, G., & Dryden, G. (2015). Rusa timorensis. The IUCN Red List Threatened Species. Diakses pada 10 November 2019 dari https://doi. org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41789A22156866.en.

Hendratmoko, Y. (2009). Studi kohabitasi Monyet Ekor Panjang dengan lutung di CA Pangandaran. (Tesis). Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor.

Heningsih, M., Anwari, M. S., & Yani, A. (2018). Kajian etnozoologi untuk obat-obatan masyarakat Dayak Belangin di Desa Mu’un Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(3), 647–653.

Hill, J. E. (1961). Notes on Flying Squirrels of the genera Pteromyscus, Hylopetes, and Petinomys. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4(48), 721–738.

Horsfield, T. (1824). Zoological researches in Java and the neighbouring islands. London: Printed for Kingsbury, Parybury, & Allen.

Hunter, L. (2011). Carnivores of the world. New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press.

Hunter, L., & Hinde, G. (2005). Cats of Africa: Behavior, ecology, and conservation. United Kingdom: New Holland Publisher.

Hussain, S.A., Gupta, S. K., & de SILVA, P. K. (2011). Biology and ecology of Asian Small-clawed Otter Aonyx cinereus (Illiger, 1815): A review. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 28(2), 63–75.

Hutchins, M., Kleiman, D. G., Geist,V., & McDade, M. C. (Eds.). (2003). Grzimek’s animal life encyclopedia. Vol. 13. 2nd Edition. Volumes 12–16, Mammals I–V. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group.

Hwang, T. Y., & Lariviere, S. (2003). Mydaus javanensis. Mammalian species, 2003(723), 1–3.

Ilyas, O., & Khan, J. A. (2003). Food habits of Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak) and Goral (Naemorhedus goral) in Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, India. Mammalia, 67(4), 521–532.

Inayah, N. (2016). Potensi pengembangan landak (Hystrix sp.) sebagai produk komersial. Fauna Indonesia, 15(2), 37–43.

Ith, S., Bumrungsri, S., Thomas, N. M., Bates, P. J. J, Willette, D. A., Khan, F. A. A, Wonglapsuwan, M., Soisook, P., Maryanto, I., Huang, J. C., & Furey, N. M. (2016). Geographical variation of Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in the Sundaic subregion of Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and Sumatra. Acta Chiropterologica, 18(1), 141–161.

Jacobson, A. P., Gerngross, P., Lemeris Jr, J. R., Schoonover, R. F., Anco, C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Durant, S. M., Farhadinia, M. S., Henschel, P., Kamler, J. F., Laguardia, A., Rostro-Garcia, S., Stein, A. B., & Dollar, L. (2016). Leopard (Panthera pardus) status, distribution, and the research efforts across its range. PeerJ, 4, 1–28.

Jane?ka, J. E., Helgen, K. M., Lim, N. T. L., Baba, M., Izawa, M., Boeadi & Murphy, W. J. (2008). Evidence for multiple species of Sunda Colugo. Current Biology, 18(21), R1001–R1002.

Jinaka, H. (1995). Endangered animal–Mouse Deer. Dalam P. K. L. Ng, H. M. Dennis, K. K. P. Lim, L. M. Chou, & D. J. W. Lane (Eds.), A guide to the threatened animals of Singapore (38–39). Singapore: Singapore Science Centre.

Kawamichi, T., & Kawamichi, M. (1981). Social organization of Tree Shrews (Tupaia glis). Dalam A. B. Chiarelli, & R. S. Corruccini (Eds.), Primate behavior and sociobiology (1–17). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

Kawanishi, K., & Sunquist, M. E. (2008). Food habits and activity patterns of the Asiatic Golden Cat (Catopuma temminckii) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in a primary rainforest of Peninsular Malaysia. Mammal Study, 33(4), 173–177.

Kitchener, A. C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, L., Wilting, A., Yamaguchi, N., Abramov, A. V., Christiansen, P., Driscoll, C., Duckworth, J. W., Johnson, Warren E., Luo, S. J., Meijaard, E., O’Donoghue, P., Sanderson, J., Seymour, K., Bruford, M., Groves, C., Hoffmann, M., Nowell, K., Timmons, Z., & Tobe, S. (2017). A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the cat classification task force of the IUCN cat specialist group. Diakses pada 5 November 2019 dari https://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/mammals/mainland-leopard-cat.htm.

Kitchener, D. J., Boeadi, Charlton, L., & Maharadatunkamsi. (1990). Wild mammals of Lombok Islands. Records of the Western Australian Museum, (Supplement) No. 33, 1–129.

Kitchener, D. J., Hisheh, S., Schmitt, L. H., & Suyanto, A. (1994). Shrews (Soricidae: Crocidura) from the Lesser Sunda Islands, and South-East Maluku, Eastern Indonesia. Australian Mammalogy, 17, 7–17.

Kool, K. M. (1993). The diet and feeding behavior of the Silver Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) in Indonesia. International Journal of Primatology, 14(5), 667–700.

Krauskopf, R. (2002). Mydaus javanensis. Diakses pada 12 Desember 2019 dari https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mydaus_javanensis/.

Kuswanda, W., & Setyawati, T. (2016). Preferensi habitat trenggiling (Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822) di sekitar Suaka Margasatwa Siranggas, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 13(1),

–56.

Lam, Y. M. (1983). Reproduction in the Rice Field Rat, Rattus argentiventer. Malayan Nature Journal, 36, 249–282.

Langham, N. P. E. (1982). The ecology of the Common Tree Shrew, Tupaia glis in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Zoology, 197(3), 323–344.

Leighton, D. (1987). Gibbons: territoriality and monogamy. Dalam B. Smuts, D. Cheney, R. Seyfarth, R. Wrangham, & T. Struhsaker. (Eds.), Primate Societies (135–144). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lekagul, B., & McNeely, J. A. (1977). Mammals of Thailand. Bangkok: Association for the Conservation of Wildlife.

Lindburg, D. (1980). The Macaques: Ecology, behavior, and evolution. New York: Van Nostrand Rheinland Co.

Loch, C. W. (1937). Rhinoceros sondaicus: the Javan or Lesser One-horned Rhinoceros and its geographical distribution. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 15(2), 130–149.

Long, C. (1992). Is the Javan Ferret-Badger a subspecies or a species? Small Carnivore Conservation, 6, 17. Diakses 30 Januari 2013 dari http://www.smallcarnivoreconservation.org/sccwiki/images/2/24/Number_6.PDF.

Long, C. A., & Killingley, C. A. (1983). The badgers of the world. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher.

MacDonald, D. (Ed.). (1984a). The encyclopaedia of mammals. Vol 1. London: George Allen & Unwin.

MacDonald, D. (Ed.). (1984b). The encyclopaedia of mammals. Vol 3. London: George Allen & Unwin.

Maharadatunkamsi, & Maryanto, I. (2002). Morphological variation of three species fruit bat genus Megaerops from Indonesia with its new distribution record. Treubia, 32(1), 63–85.

Maharadatunkamsi, Hisheh, S., Kitchener, D. J., & Schmitt, L. H. (2000). Genetic and morphometric diversity in Wallacea: geographical patterning in horse shoe bat, Rhinolophus affinis. Journal Biogeography, 27(1), 193–201.

Maharadatunkamsi. (2001). Relationship between altitudinal changes and distribution of rat: a preliminary study from Gunung Botol gunung Halimun National Park. Berita Biologi, 5(6), 697–701.

Maharadatunkamsi. (2012). Potensi mamalia kecil dalam mendukung fungsi lindung Gunung Slamet. Dalam I. Maryanto, M. Noerdjito & T. Partomihardjo (Eds.), Ekologi Gunung Slamet. Geologi, klimatologi, biodiversitas dan dinamika sosial ( 95–120). Jakarta: LIPI Press.

Manshur, A., Kartono, A. P., & Masyud, B. (2015). Karakteristik habitat Trenggiling Jawa (Manis javanica) di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Media Konservasi, 20(1), 77–83.

Martin, R.D. (1968). Reproduction and ontogeny in Tree Shrews (Tupaia belangeri), with reference to their general behaviour and taxonomic relationships. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 25(4), 409–495.

Maryanto, I., Maharadatunkamsi, Achmadi, A. S., Wiantoro, S., Sulistyadi, E., Yoneda, M., Suyanto, A., & Sugardjito, J. (2019). Checklist of the mammals of Indonesia. Bogor: Research Center For Biology LIPI.

Masy’ud, B., Novriyanti, & Bismark, M. (2011). Perilaku trenggiling dan peluang budidayanya. Media konservasi, 16(3), 141–148.

Megantara, E. N. (2004). Penyebaran dan populasi lutung (Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) di Cagar Alam/Taman Wisata Pangandaran. Jurnal Bionatura, 6(3), 260–271.

Milinkovitch, M. C. (1995). Molecular phylogeny of Cetaceans prompts revision of morphological transformations. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 10(8), 328–334.

Mohamed, A., Ross, J., Hearn, A.J., Cheyne, S.M., Alfred, R., Bernard, H., Boonratana, R., Samejima, H., Heydon, M., Augeri, D.M., Brodie, J.F., Giordano, A., Fredriksson, G., Hall, J., Loken, B., Nakashima, Y., Pilgrim, J.D., Rustam, Semiadi, G., … Wilting, A. (2016). Predicted distribution of the Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) on Borneo. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement) No. 33, 180–185.

Mulyono, A. (2016). Prevalensi dan identifikasi leptospira patogenik pada tikus komensal di Maumere, Flores. Jurnal Vektora, 8(1), 31–40.

Mulyono, A., Ristiyanto, Handayani, F. D., Pujiyanti, A., Joharina, A. S., & Putro, D. B. W. (2018). Catatan baru kelelawar pemakan nektar (Macroglossus minimus) sebagai reservoir leptospirosis dari Indonesia. Jurnal Vektora, 10(2), 105–112.

Mulyono, A., Ristiyanto, Handayani, F. D., Susanti, L., & Raharjo, J. (2017). Catatan baru reservoir hantavirus dari Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Jurnal Vektora, 9(2), 51–58.

Musser, G. G. (1981a). A new genus of arboreal rat from west Java, Indonesia. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 189, 1–37.

Musser, G.G. (1981b). Result of the Archbold Expedition No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan Murid Rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168(3), 225–334.

Musser, G. G., & Carleton, M. D. (2005). Family Muridae. Dalam D. E. Wilson, & D. M. Reeder (Eds.), Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd Edition. (894–1531). Baltimore, USA: John Hopkins University Press.

Mustikasari, I. A., Withaningsih, S., Megantara, E. N., Husodo, T., & Parikesit, P. (2019). Population and distribution of Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix javanica F. Cuvier, 1823) in designated area of Cisokan Hydropower, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(3), 762–769.

Myers, P. (2000a). Scandentia. Diakses pada 21 November 2019 dari https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Scandentia/.

Myers, P. (2000b). Pholidota. Diakses pada 21 November 2019 dari https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pholidota/.

Nasir, D. (2013). Natural history of Colugo. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit University Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Nekaris, K. A. I., Rode, E. J., & Nijman, V. (2015). Javan Slow Loris. Primates in Peril, 51, 45–49.

Nekaris, K. A. I., Shekelle, M., Wirdateti, Rode, E. J., & Nijman, V. (2013). Nycticebus javanicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T39761A17971158. Diakses pada 5 November 2019 dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T39761A17971158.en.

Nijman, V. (1997). On the occurrence and distribution of Presbytis comata (Desmarest, 1822) (Mammalia: Primates: Cercopithecidae) in Java, Indonesia. Contributions to Zoology, 66(4), 247–256.

Nijman, V. (2000). Geographic distribution of Ebony Leaf Monkey Trachypithecus auratus (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) (Mammalia: Primates: Cercopithecidae). Contributions to Zoology, 69(3): 157–177.

Nijman, V. (2004). Conservation of the Javan Gibbon Hylobates moloch: population estimates, local extinctions, and conservation priorities. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52(1), 271–280.

Nijman, V., & Richardson, M. (2008). Presbytis comata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. Diakses pada 15 Oktober 2018 dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008. RLTS. T18125A7664645.en.

Nijman, V., & Supriatna, J. (2008). Trachypithecus auratus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. Diakses pada 21 Mei 2019 dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008. RLTS.T22034A9348260.en.

Norsuhana, A. H., Nor, S. M., Aminah, A., & Zahari, Z. Z. (2009). Maternal behaviour of Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) in Captivity. Sains Malaysia, 38(4), 595–600.

Norton, K. (2019). Pteropus vampyrus large flying fox. Animal Diversity Web. Diakses pada 5 November 2019 dari https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pteropus_vampyrus/.

Nowak, J. L., & Paradiso, J. L. (1983). Walker’s mammals of the world. Baltimore (USA): Johns Hopkins Universty Press, Baltimore (USA).

Nowak, R.M. (1999a). Walker’s mammals of the world. Vol. 1. 6th Edition. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.

Nowak, R.M. (1999b). Walker’s mammals of the world. Vol. 2. 6th Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Nowell, K., & Jackson, P. (1996). Wild cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.

Offenberg, J. (2011). Oecophylla smaragdina food conversion efficiency: prospects for ant farming. Journal of Applied Entomology, 135(8),

–581.

Offenberg, J., & Wiwatwitaya, D. (2010). Sustainable Weaver Ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) farming: harvest yields and effects on worker ant density. Asian Myrmecology, 3(1), 55–62.

Ofusori, D. A., & Caxton-Martins, E. A. (2008). A comparative histomorphometric study of the stomach of rat (Rattus norvegicus), bat (Eidolon helvum), and pangolin (Manis tricuspis) in relation to diet. International Journal of Morphology, 26(3), 669–74.

Oli, M. K., & Jacobson, H. A. (1995). Vocalizations of Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak) in Nepal. Mammalia, 59(2), 179–186.

Omar, H., Hashim, R., Bhassu, S., & Ruedi, M. (2013). Morphological and genetic relationships of the Crocidura monticola species complex (Soricidae: Crocidurinae) in Sundaland. Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 78(6), 446–454.

Ong, P., & Richardson, M. (2008). Macaca fascicularis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T12551A3355536. Diakses pada 5 November 2019 dari dari http://dx.doi.org /10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T12551A3355536.en.

Pambudi, J. A. A. (2008). Studi populasi, perilaku, dan ekologi Kukang Jawa (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy, 1812) di Hutan Bodogol Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Jawa Barat. (Tesis). Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Pavey, C. (1998). Colony sizes, roost use, and foraging ecology of Hipposideros diadema reginae, a rare bat from tropical Australia. Pacific Conservation Biology, 4(3), 232–239.

Payne, J., & Francis, C. M. (1998). A field guide to the mammals of Borneo. Malaysia: Sabah Society.

Payne, J., Francis, C. M., Phillipps, K. & Kartikasari, S. N. (2000). Panduan lapangan mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam. Kota Kinabalu: Sabah Society.

Permen LHK No. 106 Tahun 2018 (2018). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.20/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/6/2018 Tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.

Pratiwi, A. P., Mulyono, A., Martiningsih, I., & Ardanto, A. (2019). Catatan baru spesies kelelawar sebagai reservoir lyssavirus di Provinsi Bali, Indonesia. Jurnal Vektora, 10(2), 63–72.

Putman, R. (1988). The natural history of deer. New York, USA: New Cornell University Press.

Riffel, M. (1991). An update on the Javan Ferret-badger Melogale orientalis (Horsfield, 1821). Mustelid & Viverrid Conservation, 5, 2–3. Diakses pada 30 Januari 2013 dari http://www.smallcarnivoreconservation.org/sccwiki/images/c/c0/Number_5.PDF.

Ristiyanto, Wibawa, T., Budiharta, S., & Supargiono. (2015). Prevalensi tikus terinfeksi leptospira interogans di Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Vektora, 7(2), 85–92.

Roberts, T. E., Lanier, H. C., Sargis, E. J., & Olson, L. E. (2011). Molecular phylogeny of treeshrews (Mammalia: Scandentia) and the timescale of diversification in Southeast Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 60(3), 358–372.

Roze, U. (1989). The North American Porcupine. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Rudolph, P., Smeenk, C., Leatherwood, S., & Hartog, J. C. (1997). Preliminary checklist of Cetacea in the Indonesian Archipelago and adjacent waters. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 312, 1–48.

Ruedi, M. (1995). Taxonomic revision of shrews of the genus Crocidura from the Sunda Shelf and Sulawesi with description of two new species (Mammalia: Soricidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115(3), 211–265.

Saether, B. E., & Gordon, I. J. (1994). The adaptive significance of reproductive strategies in ungulates. Dalam Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 256(1347), 263–268.

Sargis, E., & Kennerley, R. (2017). Tupaia glis (errata version published in 2018). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. Diakses pada 30 Juli 2019 from dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T111872341A111872390.en.

Sargis, E. J., Millien, V., Woodman, N., & Olson, L. E. (2018). Rule reversal: ecogeographical patterns of body size variation in the Common Treeshrew (Mammalia, Scandentia). Ecology and Evolution, 8(3), 1634–1645.

Sargis, E. J., Woodman, N., Morningstar, N. C., Reese, A. T., & Olson, L. E. (2013). Morphological distinctiveness of Javan Tupaia hypochrysa (Scandentia, Tupaiidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 94(4), 938–947.

Schleif, M. (2013). Arctictis binturong. Diakses pada 3 November 2019 dari https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctictis_binturong/.

Seefeldt, R. (2003). Melogale moschata Chinese Ferret-badger. Diakses pada 8 Juni 2013 dari http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Melogale_moschata/.

Seidensticker, J., Christie, S., & Jackson, P. (1999). Introducing the tiger. Dalam J. Seidensticker, S. Christie, & P. Jackson (Eds.), Riding the tiger: Tiger conservation in human dominated landscape (1–3). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Sendow, M.I., Field, H., Ratnawati, A., Adjid, A., Saepulloh, M., Breed, A., Morrissy, C., & Daniels, P. (2013). Status infeksi virus hendra pada Kalong (Pteropus spp.) di Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, dan Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 9(1), 31–38.

Shanida, S.S., Partasasmita, R., Husodo, T., Parikesit, P., & Megantara, E.N. (2018). Javan Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis javanensis Desmarest, 1816) in the Cisokan non-conservation forest areas, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(1), 37–41.

Soisook, P., Struebig, M. J., Noerfahmy, S., Bernard, H., Maryanto, I., Chen, S. F., Rossiter, S. J., Kuo, H. C., Deshpande, K., Bates, P. J. J., Sykes, D., & Miguez, R. P. (2015). Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus-group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Southeast Asia. Acta Chiropterologica, 17(1), 21–36.

Srinivasulu, C., Srinivasulu, B., & Sinha, Y. P. (2012). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of South Asia: Biogeography, diversity, taxonomy and distribution. New York, Heidelberg, Dordrecht, London: Springer.

Stuart, A. M., Singleton, G. R., & Prescott, C. V. (2015). Population ecology of the Asian House Rat (Rattus tanezumi) in complex lowland agroecosystems in the Philippines. Wildlife Research, 42(2), 165–175.

Supriatna, J., & Wahyono, E. H. (2000). Panduan lapangan primata Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Suyanto, A. (1985). Perilaku Tikus Sawah, Rattus argentiventer. Fauna Indonesia, 3(1–2), 93–104.

Suyanto, A. (2001). Kelelawar Indonesia. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi-LIPI.

Suyanto, A. (2002). Mamalia di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Jawa Barat. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi-LIPI.

Suyanto, A. (2006). Rodent di Jawa. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI.

Takandandji, M., & Sawitri, R. (2016). Ukuran morfometrik dan meristik pada Trenggiling Jawa (Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822) dari Pulau Sumatera, Jawa, dan Kalimantan. Bulletin Plasma Nutfah, 22(2), 149–160.

Thai, N. V., Cark, L., & Phuong, T. R. (2014). Sunda Pangolin Manis javanica Husbandry guidlines. Vietnam: Cuc Phuong Park.

Thitipramote, N., Suwanjarat, J., & Breed, W. G. (2009). Reproductive biology of the Greater Bandicoot Rat Bandicota indica (Rodentia: Muridae) in the rice fields of southern Thailand. Current Zoology, 55(1), 48–55.

Thorington Jr, R. W., & Hoffmann, R. S. (2005). Mammal species of the world: A taxonomic and geographic reference. 6th Edition. Baltimore: John Hopkins University press.

Thorington Jr, R. W., & Heaney, L. R. (1981). Body proportions and gliding adaptations of Flying Squirrels (Petauristinae). Journal of Mammalogy, 62(1), 101–114.

Thorington, R. W., Thorington Jr, R. W., & Ferrell, K. E. (2006). Squirrels: the animal answer guide. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.

Tsuji, Y., Prayitno, B., Tatewaki, T., Widayati, K. A., & Suryobroto, B. (2019). A report on ranging behavior of Malayan Flying Lemurs, Galeopterus variegatus, in West Indonesia: Relationships with habitat characteristics. Biodiversitas, 20(2), 430–435.

Van Aarde, R. J. (2001). Old world porcupines. Dalam D. Macdonald & S. Norris (Eds.), The new encyclopedia of mammals (686–687). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Van Aarde, R. J. (1985). Reproduction in captive female Cape Porcupines (Hystrix africaeaustralis). Reproduction, 75(2), 577–582.

Van Weers, D. J. (1983). Specific distinction in old world porcupines. Zoologische Garten, 53, 226–232.

Veron, G., Patou, M. L., Tóth, M., Goonatilake, M., & Jennings, A. P. (2014). How many species of Paradoxurus civets are there? New insights from India and Sri Lanka. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 53(2), 161–174.

Walldorf, V., & Mehlhorn, H. (2014). Bats: a glimpse on their astonishing morphology and lifestyle. Dalam S. Klimpel & H. Mehlhorn (Eds.), Bats (Chiroptera) as vectors of diseases and parasites (7–24). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

Weigl, R. (2005). Longevity of mammals in captivity: from the living collections of the world. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’sche.

Wemmer, C., & Murtaugh, J. (1981). Copulatory behavior and reproduction in the binturong, Arctictis binturong. Journal of Mammalogy, 26, 342–352.

Whitehead, K. (1993). The whitehead encyclopedia of deer. Minnesota: Voyager Press.

Whittaker, R. J., & Jones, S. H. (1994). The role of frugivorous bats and birds in the rebuilding of a tropical forest ecosystem, Krakatau, Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography, 245–258.

Widjajanti, W., Anastasia, H., Rosmini, Veridiana, N. N., & Yuana, W. T. (2017). Kewaspdaan dini kasus leptospirosis di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Vektora, 9(2), 59–68.

Wiens, F. (2002). Behavior dan ecology of wild slow lorises (Nycticebus coucang): social organisation, infant care system dan diet. (Disertasi). Bayreuth University, Bayreuth.

Williams, J. M. (1973). The ecology of Rattus exulans (Peale). Pacific Science, 27(2), 120–127.

Wilson, D. E., & Reeder, D. M. (2005). Species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.

Wilting, A., Duckworth, J. W., Meijaard, E., Ross, J., Hearn, A., & Ario, A. (2015). Mydaus javanensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. Diakses pada 16 Oktober 2018 dari http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20154.RLTS.T41628A452 09955.en.

Winarti, I. (2003). Distribusi dan struktur vegetasi habitat Kukang (Nycticebus coucang Boddaert, 1785) di Desa Marga Mekar, Kecamatan Sumedang Selatan, Sumedang, Jawa Barat. (Skripsi). Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.

Wirdateti. (2003). Pengamatan Nycticebus coucang (kukang) di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. Fauna Indonesia, 5(2), 49–54.

Wirdateti, Setyorini, L. E., Suparno, & Handayani, T. H. (2004). Pakan dan habitat kukang (Nycticebus coucang) di hutan lindung perkampungan Baduy, Rangkasbitung-Banten Selatan. Biodiversitas, 6(1), 45–49.

Wirdateti., Rizal, S., & Yulianto. (2019). Distribusi dan keberadaan Kukang Jawa di wilayah Jawa Timur. Bogor: Laporan perjalanan, Program DIPA Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI.

Yalden, D. W., & Morris, P. A. (1975). The live of bats. New York: The New York Times Quadrangle.

Yates, T. L. (1984). Insectivores, elephant shrews, tree shrews, and dermopterans. Dalam S. Anderson & J. K. Jones Jr. (Eds.), Orders and families of recent mammals of the world (117–144). New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Newman, C., Kaneko, Y., Macdonald, D., Jiang, P., & Ding, P. (2010a). Ranging and activity patterns of the group-living Ferret Badger Melogale moschata in central China. Journal of Mammalogy, 91(1), 101–108.

Zhang, L. B., Gong, Y. Y., Zhu, G. J., Hong, T. Y., Zhao, X. D., & Mao, X. G. (2010b). New record of a bat species from China, Megaderma spasma (Linnaeus, 1758). Zoological Research, 31(3), 328–332.

Zhou, P., Yang, X.L., Wang, X.G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Si, H.R, Zhu, Y., Li, B., Huang, C.L, Chen, H.D, Chen, J., Luo, Y., Guo, H., Jiang, R.D, Liu, M.Q, Chen, Y., Shen, X.R, Wang, X., … Shi, Z.L. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579, 270–273.

Scroll to Top
×